The history of exoskeletons in the Hall of Inventions: how an idea became reality after decades

Visitors to the National Centre RUSSIA feel incredible pride for the country’s advanced science and progressive technologies when exploring the Hall of Inventions. Covering various historical eras and the lives of scientists and inventors, this high-tech exposition space inspires guests of all ages with the message: "Dream on, and you’ll succeed."

One of the items showcased in the Hall of Inventions is the Nosher exoskeleton, developed in the digital laboratory of the company Norilsk Nickel. The story of its creation dates back to 1889, when a similar mechanism was first designed by Russian self-taught inventor Nikolai Yagn. The device, called the "elastipede," was a system of springs and pistons attached to a person using elastic straps. However, the project was not realized due to the technical limitations of the time.

A concept resembling an exoskeleton was described in 1957 by Ivan Yefremov in his novel "The Andromeda Nebula," inspiring inventors to continue Yagn’s work. "A jumping skeleton — a steel, leather-clad frame with an electric motor, springs, and shock absorbers for individual movement," the book describes.

Modern exoskeletons, wearable power structures that mimic human biomechanics, now assist elderly individuals and those with musculoskeletal injuries in regaining mobility. These mechanisms ease physical strain for surgeons during long operations, reduce fatigue, and minimize injury risks for industrial workers.

Visitors can explore the Nosher exoskeleton and many other great achievements of progress independently or during guided tours at the National Centre RUSSIA, which start every 15 minutes. To receive free tour guidance, simply register on the website russia.ru or visit the information desk at the National Centre.

Dear visitors! Please note changes in the National Centre RUSSIA’s working hours due to the New Year holidays. Current updates are available via this link.