Where to begin exploring Russian philosophy: experts at the National Centre RUSSIA recommend books

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What is the best way to enter the world of Russian philosophy if you have previously known it only by hearsay? Where should you begin so that complex ideas do not deter you but instead capture your interest? The Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at Moscow State University, Alexei Kozyrev, and HSE University Professor Alexei Chesnakov shared their recommendations at the National Centre RUSSIA. Their personal selections feature books that everyone seeking a better understanding of Russian philosophical thought should read.

Recalling his student years, the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at Moscow State University, Head of the Department of the History of Russian Philosophy and Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Alexei Kozyrev, noted that readers should begin with the authors who shaped the very language of Russian thought.

"When we began discovering Russian philosophy, we read Nikolai Berdyaev’s books 'The Russian Idea' and 'The Origins and Meaning of Russian Communism'. There was also Alexei Fyodorovich Losev, particularly his book about Vladimir Solovyov in the 'Thinkers of the Past' series. And, of course, Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov: his extraordinary writing style now seems more natural in the computer age. Rozanov came up with all of this about a century before the internet. I recommend reading his 'Solitaria' and 'Fallen Leaves'," Alexei Kozyrev said.

The Head of the Academic Council at the Centre for Political Conjuncture, HSE University Professor and Candidate of Political Sciences, Alexei Chesnakov, emphasised that books should be read for quality rather than quantity and that it is best to begin with primary sources.

"Anyone seeking to develop an interest in Russian philosophy should read the primary sources. You should begin with Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev’s 'Philosophical Letters'. You must certainly read Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov. It will be difficult, but it is essential if you are to understand the heights reached by the Russian spirit and Russian thought. You should also read Nikolai Berdyaev on the Russian soul. You should probably read Lev Shestov as well, because some consider him one of those who contributed to the emergence of existentialism in the 20th century. And, of course, you should read textbooks on the history of Russian philosophy: they will provide a panoramic view of the discipline and allow you to compare different thinkers and different eras," Alexei Chesnakov said.

The meeting dedicated to the past, present and future of Russian philosophy was held as part of the Literary Club "What to Read?!: Meanings". Watch the full recording on the russia.ru website in the "Livestreams and Videos" section via the link.