Linden. Lipetsk region

The linden tree is an undeniable symbol of Lipetsk. The city itself is named after this tree. Lindens are everywhere in the Lipetsk region: on the coat of arms of the city and the region, as a steel tree representing Lipetsk metallurgy, and as a symbol of healthy longevity, nature, growth, and progress.

There is a legend that on the grounds of the ironworks in Lipetsk, near the office of Peter I, grew a centuries-old linden tree. According to the legend, the tsar ordered the tree to be preserved during the construction of the factories: "Under the shade of this linden, our work will progress easily and successfully!"

Linden trees live very long—on average 300–400 years, with some specimens reaching up to 1200 years. Thus, the tree also became a symbol of longevity. Linden trees not only adorn avenues but also serve as a source of medicinal raw materials.

Linden flowers contain essential oils, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, wax, carotene, vitamins, and micro- and macroelements. Infusions and decoctions of linden flowers are used to treat colds and bronchitis. They are used as anti-inflammatory and diuretic agents, improve stomach function, and promote bile flow.

From dried wood and branches, linden charcoal is produced, which is used as an absorbent. It is used to treat food poisoning, tuberculosis, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Linden is an excellent honey plant, and linden honey has long been considered one of the best. It has been used in folk medicine to treat colds, bronchitis, coughs, as well as gastrointestinal and gallbladder diseases.

Linden wood is a valuable material for making musical instruments. Large linden trunks are used to make vats in which grapes are pressed in the Caucasus. The wood is also used in furniture making, wooden utensils, and shoe lasts. Due to its softness and ease of carving, linden is widely used in wood carving and making bast. The active use of linden wood has led to the depletion of linden forests.

The ancient Slavs revered the linden as a sacred tree and associated it with the goddess of love and beauty, Lada. They performed rituals, danced, and held celebrations under the linden tree.

Linden is also closely linked to Christian legends, being considered the tree of the Virgin Mary. Icons and holy images were often hung on linden trees. There were beliefs that miraculous icons appeared most frequently on lindens. One Christian legend says that the linden tree became a refuge for the Virgin Mary when she fled to Egypt with her young son.