Stankevich pine. Sevastopol

Stankevich pine, also known as Sudak pine, grows on the slopes in the east of Crimea and the southwest, in the Balaklava area. It is a relict endemic species listed in the Red Data Book. The pine is named after the scientist Vaclav Stankevich.

This tree, reaching up to 25 meters in height, has a sprawling, uneven crown with an unusually whimsical shape, resembling mythical creatures. The branches are horizontal, twisted, and resistant to strong winds. The pine is undemanding to soil, surviving even on rocky cliffs and tolerating salty sea water.

This species of conifer is found only in Crimea. The largest grove of Stankevich pine on the peninsula is located in the "Novy Svet" nature reserve, with about 5,000 specimens.

In the past, Stankevich pine was very widespread in the region, but its valuable wood led to it being nearly eradicated in pre-revolutionary times.

The pine grows very quickly and reproduces by seeds, with the first cones appearing after 15-20 years.

The plant is well known for its medicinal properties. The volatile emissions of the pine are beneficial for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases and have a lethal effect on the tuberculosis bacillus. The pine is also used for resin production.

Stankevich pine is used for decorative landscaping and can often be seen in urban parks of the resorts on the southern coast.

In 2014, following an order from the Government of the Russian Federation, the first stage of the nationwide "Alley of Russia" campaign took place. For four months, residents of the country could participate in voting to select a plant symbolizing various regions. As a result, Stankevich pine became the green symbol of Sevastopol, receiving votes from 4,646 people.