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Dostoevsky Day: how the classic’s work resonates at the National Centre RUSSIA

Dostoevsky Day: how the classic’s work resonates at the National Centre RUSSIA
Photo: iStock.com
07.04

On the first Saturday of July, Dostoevsky Day is celebrated. It is a festival that originated in Saint Petersburg but has long ceased to be merely a local tradition. Interest in Fyodor Mikhailovich today is truly nationwide. According to book market data, Dostoevsky remains one of the best-selling classic authors in Russia: he is read, re-read, and discussed in book clubs and educational programmes. The National Centre RUSSIA has repeatedly served as a venue where Dostoevsky's work is explored in a variety of contexts — from conversations about family reading to discussions on the future of science and the development of Russian culture.

For example, at a meeting of the Literary Club "What to Read?!" featuring writer and organiser of the "Russian Rome" festival Vladimir Torin, participants discussed the role of Russian classics in family libraries and in cultivating reading taste. Among the authors indispensable to any "home canon", Dostoevsky was mentioned alongside Tolstoy and Chekhov — as a writer whose books continue to engage with eternal questions about humanity, choice and responsibility.

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA

Dostoevsky was also remembered on Russian Science Day held at the National Centre RUSSIA. As part of the educational programme, speakers shared their personal reading journeys — the fiction and non-fiction that had shaped their worldview. Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Olga Petrova named Dostoevsky and Tolstoy among her key influences, emphasising that it is difficult to imagine any serious discussion of the world order and the place of a person in society without these authors – including for today's readers and scholars.

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA

A special place in the  programme of the Nationale Centre RUSSIA was occupied by a Literary Club meeting dedicated to a kind of "duel" between two classics — "Battle of Talents: Dostoevsky versus Bulgakov". The format of an intellectual debate allowed both writers to be viewed as figures of equal stature, offering different answers to the question of Russia's destiny and the fate of humanity in times of upheaval.

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA

The experts were Doctor of Philology, Professor at Moscow State Pedagogical University, writer and literary scholar Yevgeny Zharinov, and philologist, cultural studies scholar and writer Nikolai Zharinov. The intrigue was heightened by the fact that father and son found themselves on opposite sides of the "literary barricades": one championing Dostoevsky, the other Bulgakov. The meeting was moderated by Alexei Chesnakov, head of the Scientific Council of the Centre for Political Conjuncture and Professor at HSE University.

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA

The meeting concluded with a vote by the audience. Although the arguments in favour of Bulgakov were no less compelling, the majority of guests cast their votes for Dostoevsky. For many, the deciding factor was the uncompromising way his prose addresses freedom, faith, guilt and the search for meaning — themes that remain as relevant as ever in the 21st century.

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA

Furthermore, in the summer of 2026, the National Centre RUSSIA announced the launch of the International Ethnographic Trienniale (IET) in Zaraysk — a city directly linked to the writer's biography. It was here, on the Darovoye estate near Zaraysk, that Fyodor Mikhailovich spent his childhood years; the impressions of these places he would later describe as among the most profound of his life. How the writer's biography is woven into the fabric of the region was discussed by Albina Bessonova, Candidate of Philological Sciences and lead researcher at the F.M. Dostoevsky Museum-Estate "Darovoye". She reminded the audience that without his childhood years on Zaraysk land, Dostoevsky, according to scholars, would have been a different person and a different author: it was here that his sense of living folk culture, the memory of place and the value of the human soul took shape. 

Photo: Press Office of the National Centre RUSSIA
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